Laminitis is a serious and often painful condition that affects the hooves of horses, leading to inflammation and, in severe cases, permanent damage.

Horses that have had laminitis or are prone to it require special care and attention to manage their health and minimize the risks of future flare-ups.

Whether your horse has been diagnosed with laminitis or is at higher risk due to factors like metabolic conditions, weight issues, or diet, there are several ways you can support them and reduce the likelihood of further problems.

Horses prone to laminitis should be carefully monitored for any signs of discomfort or distress. Early recognition of symptoms can make a significant difference in how quickly treatment can begin. 

Here are some of the signs to look out for - 

Lameness or Reluctance to Move: Horses with laminitis often experience pain in their hooves, making them reluctant to walk, especially on hard surfaces. You might notice your horse moving more gingerly or even standing with their weight shifted off the affected limbs.  

Abnormal Posture: Horses with laminitis might stand with their front legs stretched forward, in an attempt to reduce pressure on their hooves. This is known as "founder stance." 

Warm Hooves: Laminitic horses often have hooves that feel unusually warm to the touch. This is due to inflammation in the hoof tissues. 

Increased Heart Rate or Sweating: Pain can cause stress, leading to a higher heart rate and sometimes excessive sweating, especially during periods of activity or when moving. 

Digital Pulse: A strong digital pulse, felt just above the hoof, may indicate increased pressure and blood flow to the hooves, a common symptom of laminitis. 

Diet plays a crucial role in preventing laminitis flare-ups. Horses prone to laminitis must have a carefully controlled diet that supports their overall health while minimizing the risk of triggering the condition. 

Limit Sugars and Starches: Grass that’s high in sugars (especially when it’s growing rapidly in the spring or after a frost) can be a major risk factor for laminitis. Limit access to lush pasture and consider grazing muzzles or restricted grazing periods. 

Choose Low-Sugar Feeds: Opt for hay that’s lower in sugar and starch, such as mature grass hay or hay that has been tested for its sugar content. Avoid grain-based feeds, particularly those high in carbohydrates. 

Use Supplements as Needed: For horses suffering from, or are prone to laminitis, herbal blends like Lami Support Plus could help with any symptoms they may experience. 

Hay Soaking: If you’re concerned about sugar content, soaking hay in water for 30 minutes to an hour can help reduce the levels of water-soluble carbohydrates. 

Proper hoof care is essential for all horses, but it's especially important for those prone to laminitis. Horses with laminitis need to have their hooves regularly trimmed and monitored for any changes that could indicate flare-ups. 

Frequent Farrier Visits: Schedule regular farrier appointments to ensure your horse’s hooves are trimmed correctly and are in optimal condition. Your farrier may also recommend special shoeing or hoof pads to help relieve pressure on the hooves. 

Stress can be a trigger for laminitis, especially for horses that have metabolic issues. Managing your horse’s environment and daily routine can help reduce stress levels and prevent flare-ups. 

Keep Their Environment Consistent: Try to maintain a calm, predictable environment for your horse. Avoid sudden changes in their routine or management that could increase stress. 

Reduce Inflammation and Pain: If your horse has a history of laminitis, watch for signs of discomfort, such as changes in posture, lameness, or a reluctance to move. Promptly address any signs of pain, and work closely with your veterinarian to manage any flare-ups effectively. 

Minimize Workload: While exercise is essential, avoid overworking a horse prone to laminitis. Light work, such as walking, may be enough to keep your horse in good condition without overtaxing their hooves. 

Regular Veterinary Check-ups: If your horse is prone to laminitis, regular check-ups with your veterinarian are essential. Your vet can help monitor your horse’s health, assess the risk of laminitis, and provide early intervention if necessary. 

Engaging your horse mentally and physically can help reduce boredom, which may lead to stress or behavioural issues. Low-impact activities like hand grazing, light groundwork, and grooming can provide mental stimulation without overburdening their hooves.

Supporting a horse prone to laminitis requires a multifaceted approach that includes careful attention to diet, weight management, hoof care, stress reduction, and regular veterinary check-ups. By taking proactive steps, you can help minimise the risk of flare-ups and improve your horse’s overall well-being. With the right care and management, many horses with laminitis risk factors can continue to live healthy, active lives. 

Always consult your veterinarian for personalised advice based on your horse’s specific needs and conditions.